It is not only adults who are at risk of heart disease. Little ones are also at risk of being diagnosed with heart disease. Childhood heart diseases can be classified into congenital heart disease and heart disease that occurs after birth as follows:
Childhood heart diseases that occurs after birth from various causes such as:
- Rheumatic heart disease, caused by rheumatic fever, causes heart valve leakage and/or stenosis. It mostly occurs in school-aged children, but not as often as in the past because medicine has advanced and people take better care of themselves.
- Kawasaki disease, which is common in young children, can cause coronary aneurysms.
- Infectious heart valve disease, especially bacterial infections of almost any type, can be a cause of heart inflammation.
- Myocarditis is most commonly caused by a virus that causes inflammation of the heart muscle, which in some cases can cause a sudden heart attack.
- Arrhythmia is a condition where the heart beats too slow or too fast. However, the most common type in children is the abnormally fast type คาสิโนออนไลน์ UFABET ฝากถอนรวดเร็ว เริ่มต้นเล่นง่าย. Symptoms often come and go and can lead to heart failure and death.
This congenital heart disease can be divided into 2 groups:
Congenital heart disease with cyanosis: especially of the extremities, toes, and lips, which may occur just a few months after birth. The most common type is a hole in the septum between the lower chambers of the heart, along with stenosis of the outlet of the right ventricle, the type where the heart and pulmonary arteries alternate, complex heart disease, and abnormalities of the pulmonary arteries that return blood to the heart.
Congenital heart disease without cyanosis: a hole in the septum between the upper chambers of the heart, a hole in the septum between the lower chambers of the heart, and abnormalities of the great blood vessels between the heart and lungs.
Congenital heart disease is the most common disease in children. This disease may be detect in the womb, after birth or when grown up. Some children with congenital heart disease will not have symptoms and no abnormalities will be in the first week.
However, some cases have abnormalities of other organs as well. Some children have Down syndrome and some have abnormalities from the mother being infection during the first 3 months of pregnancy, such as German measles, chronic diseases, diabetes, etc.